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What Credit Score Do You Need for a Mortgage? An Expert Explains

Joe Mahlow avatar

by Joe Mahlow •  Updated on Mar. 14, 2024

What Credit Score Do You Need for a Mortgage? An Expert Explains
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Hey there, my name's Joe! I'm an expert in finance, helping countless families achieve their dream of homeownership. I want to help you understand what credit score you need to get approved for a mortgage. One of the most common questions I get is, “Joe, what credit score do I need to qualify for a mortgage?"

In fact, I just got a query from Lisa. So, it goes like this “My husband Mike and I want to buy our first home what's the best way to save for a down payment while managing our current bills"?

Like many first-time homebuyers, my wife and I were filled with questions and uncertainties. However, through diligent research and seeking guidance from professionals, we found clarity and confidence in our decisions.

Honestly, this question really excites me because this couple is heading in the right direction by taking proactive steps toward homeownership. I'm happy to help explain more about qualifying credit scores or chat about ways to improve your credit as you get ready to buy. So read on for some exclusive tips.



Contents:


What Is a Good Credit Score for a Mortgage?

What Is a Good Credit Score for a Mortgage

Well, the short answer is: it depends. The type of mortgage you're applying for - whether it's conventional, FHAVA - will determine the minimum score required. For a conventional mortgage, you'll typically need a score of at least 720 to get approved. FHA loans are a bit more lenient, usually accepting scores of 620 or higher. And with a VA loan for veterans, you may qualify with a score in the mid-500s.

I know every situation is different, but I just wanted you guys to get a general sense of what lenders look for. Which may leave you wondering - what credit score do we REALLY need to get a high chance of approval for a mortgage?

The truth is, while these are the typical thresholds, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. Lenders consider multiple factors beyond just your credit score when evaluating your mortgage application. They'll also look at your income, employment history, debt-to-income ratio, and overall financial stability. So, while having a credit score within these ranges certainly helps, it's not the only thing lenders take into account.


Preparing to Buy a Home

Preparing To Buy a Home

By now, you should no that there’s no specific number when it comes to getting approve with a mortgage. But one things for sure, your credit score matters!

“So Joe, As someone who knows finance inside and out, what credit score would you recommend we aim for before applying for a mortgage?" and "what's the best way to build our scores while we save up for a down payment and manage our monthly bills"? "Any tips for us?"

Of course! Check them out below:

Check Your Credit Report

The first thing I advise people is to check your credit scores with the three bureaus - Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Keep credit is in good shape before you start the homebuying process. You have to make sure there are no errors and you know exactly where you stand.

If your scores need some work, don't worry - there are steps you can take to improve your credit before you start applying for preapproval. Pay down high-balance credit cards, limit new applications for credit, and pay all bills on time. Every little bit helps!

Keeping balances low on credit cards can also give your score a boost. Building up your credit takes time, but it's worth the effort to get approved and find the best interest rate.The most important thing is being aware of where your credit stands now, so there aren't any surprises when you apply for a mortgage.

Find A Broker

Once your credit is in good shape and you're ready to start the mortgage process, find a broker you trust to guide you through it. They'll help determine how much you can afford, choose the right loan program, and make sure your application is accurate and complete before submitting it to the lender. If there are any hiccups, they'll work to resolve them on your behalf. The key is being upfront about your situation so you can get approved for a mortgage you can truly afford.

Pay Down Revolving Debt

If your score needs some improvement, focus on paying down balances on credit cards and other revolving credit lines. Keep balances low relative to your limits, and pay on time each month. High revolving utilization ratios hurt your score the most.

Limit New Applications

In the months leading up to applying for a mortgage, avoid opening any new credit accounts like credit cards. New applications can lower your score temporarily. Only apply for new credit when absolutely necessary.

Check Your Score and Reports Again

About 2-3 months before you plan to start the preapproval process, check your credit reports and scores again. Make sure all the changes you've made have been reported and your score has improved to at least 720. If not, you may need a few more months of good credit habits to qualify for the best mortgage rates.

The most important things are using credit responsibly, limiting new applications, and making sure there are no errors on your reports. Do that, and you'll be in great shape to qualify for a mortgage with a score of 720 or higher. Does that help explain what credit score you'll need for a mortgage? Let me know if you have any other questions. I'm happy to help you through this!


How to Improve Your Credit Score for a Mortgage

How to Improve Your Credit Score for a Mortgage

To qualify for a mortgage and get the best interest rates, you need a solid credit score. As a mortgage broker, the first thing I tell my clients is to check their credit report and scores. I always recommend aiming for at least a 720 score or higher to get approved for a conventional mortgage.

If your score needs some work, here are a few tips to improve it:

Pay Down Credit Card Balances

High credit card balances hurt your score the most. Pay down your balances to 30% or less of your limit whenever possible. If needed, stop using your cards until the balances drop. Once lowered, keep balances low by paying more than the minimum due each month.

Check for Errors

Errors on credit reports are more common than you think. Review your credit reports closely to look for any mistakes. Things like incorrect account information, duplicated accounts, or accounts that don't belong to you can negatively impact your score. Dispute errors with the credit bureaus to get them corrected.

Limit New Applications

I know I have mentioned this earlier, but this is worth noting. Applying for a lot of new credit in a short period of time can make you seem risky to lenders and lower your score. Only apply for new credit when needed. If you do need to apply for new cards or loans, do so at least six months before applying for a mortgage. New accounts will lower your score initially but scores often rebound over time with responsible use.

Negotiate with Creditors

If you have any accounts in collections, contact the creditors to negotiate a settlement. Paying off collections, even if you can only settle for a portion of the balance, can increase your score. Get any agreements in writing before paying to ensure the collection is marked as "paid" or "settled" on your credit reports.

By following these tips, you can significantly improve your credit and qualify for a mortgage. Be patient and consistent, as improving your score can take several months of responsible financial habits. But hang in there - homeownership is well worth the effort!

Since we basically touchbase on how important your credit score it, we can now proceed in budgeting and preparing for a downpayment. With time and dedication, you'll be signing the papers on your new place before you know it.


Budgeting and Saving for a Down Payment

Budgeting and Saving for a Down Payment

Communication is key when it comes to financial goals, especially when saving for a down payment. Sit down with your partner or spouse and ensure that you're both on the same page about your homeownership aspirations. Make a commitment to prioritize saving for your dream home and agree on a plan of action.

Communication is the Key

My advice is, first sit down with your partner and get on the same page about saving for your down payment. Look at your bank statements and see where you’re spending money that could be better used for a down payment. Ask yourself, “Is this expense more important than buying our home?" If not, cut it out of your budget. Even making small changes can help build good saving habits and get you to your goal faster.

Identify Expenses and Prioritize

Next, take a deep dive into your expenses. Review both of your bank accounts and identify areas where you can cut back or reallocate funds towards your down payment. Ask yourselves the crucial question: Is this expense more important than saving for our home? Prioritize your spending accordingly, focusing on what truly matters in the context of your homeownership goals.

The key is to identify your expenses, see what’s nonessential, and come up with a realistic plan to cut costs and put more towards your down payment each month. Maybe for the next few months, you pack lunches instead of eating out, or cut the cable cord. Look for ways to earn extra income on the side if possible. Every little bit helps.

Create Habits for Long-Term Success

Once you have a budget and savings plan in place, stick to it. Stay disciplined and focused on your goal. Check in with each other regularly to make sure you’re both on track. As you start to see your down payment fund grow, it will keep you motivated to make more cuts and find more ways to save.

Remember, saving for a down payment is not just a short-term goal; it's about cultivating sustainable financial habits for the long run. Train your minds to prioritize saving over unnecessary expenses and commit to a plan of action. Whether it's saving for the next 30, 60, or 90 days, set clear goals and hold yourselves accountable.

Stay Committed and Stay Flexible:

Lastly, remember that saving for a down payment is a marathon, not a sprint. Life may throw unexpected expenses your way, but stay committed to your goal and remain flexible in your approach. Adjust your budget as needed and keep your eyes on the prize – your dream home.

Before you know it, you’ll have a healthy down payment set aside and you’ll be ready to start the preapproval process. The great thing is, the good saving habits you built will continue to serve you well as homeowners. Keep it up and you’ll be mortgage free in no time! The key is to start now and be consistent. You've got this! If you need more help or advice, I'm always here. Saving for your first home is challenging but so rewarding. Stay focused on your dream and keep asking yourself, "Is this expense more important than our home?" The answer will guide you to success.


Mortgage Credit Score FAQs

As a finance expert, here are some of the most common FAQs I get from first-time homebuyers:

What credit score do I need to qualify for a mortgage?

If you read my blog content, then you should know the answer on this by now! Thought there is really NO exact number, there are some important figures to remember. For a conventional mortgage, you'll want a score of at least 720. Anything below 650 will make it very difficult to qualify. FHA loans are a bit more lenient, accepting scores as low as 620. VA loans, for veterans, often only require a score in the mid-500s. The higher your score, the better your interest rate will be.

How can I quickly improve my credit score?

The fastest ways to boost your score include:

  • Pay down your credit card balances. Keep balances low relative to your limits.

  • Check your credit report for errors. Dispute them with the credit bureaus to get them corrected.

  • Don't apply for a lot of new credit quickly. New accounts can temporarily lower your score.

  • If needed, you can take out a small installment loan and pay it back on time to build a good payment history.

How long does it take for credit score improvements to reflect on my reports?

Generally, you can expect to see score improvements within 30 to 45 days of implementing changes. However, if there were any errors on your reports that needed correction, it can take up to 60 days for your scores to fully rebound. The credit scoring models need time to update with your new, corrected information.

Can I speed up the process?

The only way to speed up changes to your credit scores is to proactively check your reports for any errors and dispute them as quickly as possible. Outside of correcting errors, building a solid credit profile and improving your scores takes time and patience. Rushing the process by taking extreme measures rarely ends well and often backfires.

Stick to the fundamentals, like paying bills on time, keeping low balances, and not applying for too much new credit too quickly. If you need a mortgage in the next 6-12 months, get started on improving your credit at least 3-6 months ahead of time. With diligent work, you can increase your scores significantly in a short period and qualify for a great mortgage rate. Let me know if you have any other questions!


Conclusion

So there you have it, folks. As you can see, having a good credit score is key if you want to get approved for a mortgage and buy your dream home. Ideally, you'll want to be at 720 or higher, but even scores in the low 600s can qualify depending on the type of loan.

Don't forget the other critical step - budgeting and saving for your down payment. Identify where you can trim expenses and be disciplined about putting that money aside every month. It may take some sacrifice but the payoff of homeownership makes it so worth it.

The main takeaway is don't wait until you're ready to buy to check your credit and start improving it if needed. Do that work now so when it comes time to apply for a mortgage, your score is solid. Trust me, you'll thank yourself later!

And remember, if you need assistance in improving your credit score quickly and effectively, ASAP Credit Repair is here to help. Our team of experts can provide personalized solutions to boost your credit score and get you on the path to homeownership sooner. Don't hesitate to reach out and take control of your financial future today!

Alright, that's my two cents. Let me know if you have any other questions about qualifying for a mortgage. I'm always happy to help! Wishing you the best of luck on your home-buying journey.

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